An appraisal of nurses' knowledge and management of burns in pediatric patients at Jigawa State General Hospital
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Background of the study
Burn injuries in pediatric patients represent a significant public health issue, accounting for a considerable proportion of pediatric trauma cases worldwide. Children are particularly vulnerable to burns due to their smaller body size, thinner skin, and developmental stage, which often results in more severe outcomes (Gültekin et al., 2023). The types of burns encountered in children vary, including thermal, chemical, electrical, and radiation burns, and these injuries can result in both physical and psychological scars, requiring comprehensive medical management (Dargan et al., 2024). Effective treatment of pediatric burns involves timely and appropriate care, which includes initial wound assessment, pain management, fluid resuscitation, infection prevention, and rehabilitation (Stone & Hunter, 2023).
At Jigawa State General Hospital, nurses are pivotal in the early assessment, stabilization, and management of pediatric burn cases. Given the complexity and critical nature of burn care, it is essential that nurses possess adequate knowledge of burn management protocols, which include the assessment of burn depth, size, and potential complications. Despite this, previous studies have shown gaps in nurses’ knowledge of pediatric burn management, which can delay proper treatment and increase morbidity (Thompson et al., 2023). This study, therefore, seeks to appraise the knowledge and management practices of nurses in managing pediatric burns at Jigawa State General Hospital.
Statement of the problem
Burn injuries in pediatric patients can lead to significant long-term consequences if not managed appropriately, and nurses are the first line of care in such cases. However, there are concerns regarding whether nurses at Jigawa State General Hospital possess adequate knowledge of burn management in pediatric patients. If gaps in knowledge exist, this could lead to suboptimal care, resulting in complications such as infection, poor wound healing, and psychological trauma for the child and family. This study aims to evaluate the current level of knowledge and management practices related to pediatric burns among nurses at Jigawa State General Hospital.
Objectives of the study
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To assess the level of knowledge of nurses regarding the management of pediatric burn injuries at Jigawa State General Hospital.
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To evaluate the management practices employed by nurses when treating pediatric burn cases.
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To identify barriers or challenges that nurses face in managing pediatric burn injuries effectively at Jigawa State General Hospital.
Research questions
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What is the level of knowledge of nurses regarding the management of pediatric burns at Jigawa State General Hospital?
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How do nurses at Jigawa State General Hospital manage pediatric burn injuries?
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What challenges do nurses face in managing pediatric burn injuries at Jigawa State General Hospital?
Research hypotheses
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Nurses at Jigawa State General Hospital have inadequate knowledge regarding the management of pediatric burns.
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There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of pediatric burn management and their treatment outcomes.
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Nurses at Jigawa State General Hospital face significant challenges in managing pediatric burns due to insufficient resources or training.
Scope and limitations of the study
This study will focus on nurses working in the pediatric and emergency departments at Jigawa State General Hospital. It will assess their knowledge and management practices concerning pediatric burns. One limitation of the study is that it is based on self-reported data, which could introduce biases. Additionally, the findings may not be generalized to other hospitals in the region due to differences in training and resources.
Definitions of terms
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Burn injuries: Tissue damage caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.
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Pediatric burns: Burns that occur in children under the age of 18, who have different physiological responses to burns compared to adults.
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Management practices: The procedures and interventions employed by nurses in the treatment and care of pediatric burn injuries, including pain management, wound care, and infection prevention.
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